An applicant applying for entry clearance, further leave to remain, settlement or citizenship in the UK is required to meet the English language requirements as set out in the Immigration Rules.
How do I meet the language requirements?
There are 4 ways in which you can show you meet the English language requirement. These are by:
- being a national of a majority English-speaking country; or
- passing an English language test as detailed in this guidance; or
- holding a degree which was taught in English and is equivalent to a UK bachelor’s
- degree or above; or
- you have already shown you have met the requirement in a previous application.
Visa categories exempt from the language test
However, there are certain exemptions which excuse the following categories from meeting the requirements:
- Global Business Mobility Visa
- Family reunion
- Applications under EEA regulations
Which IELTS test do I need for a UK visa
The IELTS or any other approved SELT test you take and the score you need will depend on both your visa requirements and the requirements of the institution where you plan to study.
The UK Home Office’s list of Secure English Language Tests (often referred to as SELT tests) lists the English language qualification/s required for each category of visa applications to the UK.
| Visa description | Minimum CEFR level required | Skills | IELTS test and the minimum score required overall and in each skill1 |
| Global Talent Visa | B1 | Reading, Writing Speaking and Listening | IELTS for UKVI – 4.0 overall, and in each of the four skills |
| Innovator Visa | B2 | Reading, Writing Speaking and Listening | IELTS for UKVI – 5.5 overall, and in each of the four skills |
| Start-Up Visa | B2 | Reading, Writing Speaking and Listening | IELTS for UKVI – 5.5 overall, and in each of the four skills |
| Skilled Worker Visa | B1 | Reading, Writing Speaking, and Listening | IELTS for UKVI – 4.0 overall, and in each of the four skills |
| Sportsperson visa | A1 | Speaking and Listening | IELTS Life Skills at A1 – PassIELTS for UKVI2 – 4.0 in Speaking and Listening |
| Minister of Religion visa | B2 | Reading, Writing Speaking, and Listening | IELTS for UKVI – 5.5 overall, and in each of the four skills |
| Student visa – below degree level and pre-sessional courses | B1 | Reading, Writing Speaking, and Listening | IELTS for UKVI – 4.0 overall, and in each of the four skills |
| Student visa – degree level and above | B2 | Reading, Writing Speaking, and Listening | IELTS/IELTS for UKVI3 – 5.5 overall, and in each of the four skills |
Family route
|
A1 | Speaking and Listening | IELTS Life Skills at A1 – PassIELTS for UKVI2 – 4.0 in Speaking and Listening |
Family route (extension)
|
A2 * | Speaking and Listening | IELTS Life Skills at A2 – Pass IELTS for UKVI2 – 4.0 in Speaking and Listening |
| Indefinite leave to remain (to settle) or citizenship | B1 | Speaking and Listening | IELTS Life Skills at B1 – PassIELTS for UKVI – 4.0 in Speaking and Listening |
*Please note, IELTS Life Skills A2 is only available in the UK.
Professions which require English Language test
Some UK professional bodies, like the General Medical Council, require foreign-trained members to demonstrate further English language skills before practising in the UK.
From 1 October 2016, London’s private hire drivers from countries that do not predominantly speak English will be required to pass a B1 level written English language exam to receive or renew their licence.
Exemptions from the English language requirement for UK visa
Applicants who have a degree from a UK institution will automatically fulfil the English language requirement. If taught in another country, and the applicant can prove that it is equivalent or at a higher standard than a UK bachelor’s degree and provide evidence that the degree was taught in English, the applicant will fulfil the requirements.
National of an English speaking country
Applicants who are nationals of majority English speaking countries and those who have obtained a degree taught in English will not be required to undertake the separate English test.
The acceptable majority English speaking counties listed in the Immigration Rules are:
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Australia
- the Bahamas
- Barbados
- Belize
- Dominica
- Grenada
- Guyana
- Ireland
- Jamaica
- New Zealand
- St Kitts and Nevis
- St Lucia
- St Vincent and the Grenadines
- Trinidad and Tobago
- the United States of America
Other exemptions
You will not need to prove your knowledge of English or take a test if:
- you’re over 65
- you have a physical or mental condition that prevents you from meeting the requirement
