UK Marriage Age 2025: What Age Can You Get Married?
The marriage age UK requirements depend on where you live within the United Kingdom. In England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, you must be 18 years old to get married with no exceptions for parental consent. Scotland allows marriage from age 16 without requiring parental permission, though this may change in the future.
Recent changes in February 2023 eliminated the previous system where 16-17 year olds could marry with parental consent in most of the UK. Understanding what age you can get married UK is essential for couples planning their future, as the legal requirements now vary significantly between Scotland and the rest of the United Kingdom.
This guide explains the current marriage age requirements across all UK nations, recent legal changes, and practical information for couples wondering “can you get married at 16 UK” or seeking clarity on legal marriage age UK regulations in 2025.
Table Of Contents
- • UK Marriage Age by Country: England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland
- • Can You Get Married at 16 in the UK?
- • Parental Consent Rules: What Changed in 2023
- • UK Marriage Statistics: How Many Young People Marry
- • Legal Requirements for Getting Married in the UK
- • Gretna Green and Scottish Marriage Traditions
- • Frequently Asked Questions
UK Marriage Age by Country: England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland
The legal marriage age UK varies across different countries within the United Kingdom, creating important distinctions that couples need to understand. Since February 2023, significant changes have created a clear divide between Scotland and the rest of the UK regarding minimum marriage ages.
Key Differences Between UK Countries
Scotland remains the only part of the UK where you can get married at 16 without any parental consent requirements. This makes Scotland unique within the United Kingdom and explains why places like Gretna Green continue to attract young couples who cannot marry elsewhere in the UK.
The rest of the UK – England, Wales, and Northern Ireland – now requires both parties to be at least 18 years old with absolutely no exceptions. This represents a significant change from the previous system where parental consent could allow younger marriages.
Can You Get Married at 16 in the UK?
The answer to “can you get married at 16 UK” depends entirely on which country within the UK you’re in. Scotland maintains its traditional approach allowing marriage from age 16, while the rest of the UK has raised the minimum age to 18 without exceptions.
Scotland: Marriage at 16 Allowed
In Scotland, 16-year-olds can marry without needing permission from parents or guardians. This has been Scottish law for many years and continues despite changes elsewhere in the UK. Scottish law recognises that 16-year-olds have the legal capacity to make marriage decisions independently.
England, Wales, Northern Ireland: 18 Minimum
Since 27 February 2023, it has been impossible to get married under 18 in England, Wales, or Northern Ireland. The previous system allowing 16-17 year olds to marry with parental consent has been completely abolished, with no exceptions for any circumstances.
Parental Consent Rules: What Changed in 2023
The biggest change to UK marriage age requirements came in February 2023 when England, Wales, and Northern Ireland eliminated parental consent as a pathway to marriage for under-18s. Understanding what changed helps explain current marriage age UK regulations.
Before February 2023
Previously, 16 and 17-year-olds could marry in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland if they had consent from parents or guardians with parental responsibility. If parents refused consent, young people could apply to court for permission, though this rarely happened in practice.
- Age 16-17: Could marry with written parental consent from those with parental responsibility
- Court Override: Could apply to court if parents refused consent (rarely used)
- Age 18+: Could marry without any parental involvement
- Scotland: Already allowed marriage from 16 without parental consent
After February 2023
The Marriage and Civil Partnership (Minimum Age) Act 2022 eliminated all options for under-18 marriage in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Parental consent cannot override the 18-year age limit under any circumstances.
This change addressed concerns about forced marriages and situations where young people faced family pressure to marry against their true wishes. The law now prioritises individual choice and maturity over family preferences regarding marriage timing.
UK Marriage Statistics: How Many Young People Marry
Understanding how many 16 year olds get married in the UK provides context for the recent legal changes. Official statistics show that very few teenagers marry, making the legal changes affect a small but vulnerable population.
Recent Marriage Age Statistics
According to Office for National Statistics data, teenage marriages have declined significantly over recent decades. In 2019 (the most recent year with complete data before the legal changes), fewer than 100 people under 18 married in England and Wales combined.
Average Marriage Age Trends
The average age to get married UK has been rising consistently. In 2019, the average age was 33.4 years for men and 31.5 years for women, compared to much younger ages in previous decades. This trend towards later marriage makes the legal changes affecting young people less impactful on overall marriage statistics.
Legal Requirements for Getting Married in the UK
Beyond age requirements, getting married in the UK involves several legal steps that couples must complete regardless of which country they marry in. Understanding these requirements helps couples plan their weddings effectively.
Essential Legal Requirements
All UK marriages require certain basic legal elements to be valid. These apply whether you’re getting married in England, Wales, Scotland, or Northern Ireland, though specific procedures may vary slightly between countries.
- Legal Capacity: Both parties must be of legal age and mentally capable of understanding marriage
- Free Consent: Both parties must consent freely without force, fraud, or duress
- Single Status: Neither party can be already married or in a civil partnership
- Not Related: Parties cannot be closely related in ways that would make marriage illegal
- Proper Ceremony: Marriage must be conducted by an authorised person in an approved venue
Documentation Required
Couples planning to marry must provide specific documentation to register their intention to marry. Requirements are similar across the UK but may have slight variations depending on the local registration office and specific circumstances including official government guidance.
Professional legal guidance can be valuable when couples face complex situations involving international marriages, previous divorces, or family circumstances that affect their marriage plans. Understanding both legal requirements and practical considerations helps ensure couples can navigate family law requirements successfully.
Gretna Green and Scottish Marriage Traditions
Gretna Green marriage age rules follow Scottish law, allowing couples to marry from age 16 without parental consent. This famous Scottish border town continues to attract couples who cannot marry elsewhere in the UK due to age restrictions, maintaining its historical role as a destination for young love.
Why Gretna Green Remains Popular
The continued popularity of Gretna Green reflects Scotland’s more liberal approach to marriage age compared to the rest of the UK. Young couples who are 16 or 17 can marry there legally, whereas they would need to wait until 18 if marrying in England, Wales, or Northern Ireland.
Historical Context
Gretna Green became famous because Scottish marriage laws were historically more liberal than English laws. Young English couples would travel to Scotland to marry when they couldn’t get permission in England. Today, it continues to follow Scottish Government marriage regulations allowing 16-year-olds to marry without parental consent, maintaining this tradition though the reasons have evolved due to recent legal developments.
Future Changes Under Consideration
Scotland is reviewing whether to raise its marriage age to 18, which would align with the rest of the UK and eliminate the current differences. If this change occurs, it would end the historical role of places like Gretna Green as destinations for underage marriage within the UK, requiring couples across Britain to wait until 18 to marry under unified legislation.
Young couples considering marriage should understand that legal requirements may change, and specialist advice can help navigate complex family situations where age, consent, or international factors affect marriage planning through expert family law guidance.
Frequently Asked Questions
What age can you get married in the UK?
You can get married at 16 in Scotland without parental consent. In England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, you must be 18 years old with no exceptions. The marriage age UK varies by country within the United Kingdom since February 2023 changes.
Can you get married at 16 in the UK?
Yes, but only in Scotland. You can get married at 16 in Scotland without needing parental consent. In England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, you cannot get married at 16 under any circumstances - you must wait until you're 18.
Can you get married at 16 with parental consent in the UK?
No, parental consent cannot allow marriage under 18 in England, Wales, or Northern Ireland since February 2023. In Scotland, you can marry at 16 without needing parental consent at all. Parental consent is no longer relevant for teenage marriage anywhere in the UK.
What is the legal marriage age in Scotland?
The legal marriage age in Scotland is 16 years old without requiring parental consent. This makes Scotland different from England, Wales, and Northern Ireland where the minimum age is 18. However, Scotland is considering raising its marriage age to 18 to align with the rest of the UK.
How many 16 year olds get married in the UK?
Very few 16 year olds get married in the UK. In 2019, fewer than 100 people under 18 married in England and Wales combined. The numbers are similarly low in Scotland and Northern Ireland. Teenage marriage affects less than 0.1% of all marriages annually.
Can you still get married at Gretna Green at 16?
Yes, you can get married at Gretna Green at 16 because it follows Scottish law. Gretna Green marriage age rules allow 16-year-olds to marry without parental consent, making it the only place in the UK where teenage marriage is currently legal.
What changed about UK marriage age in 2023?
In February 2023, England, Wales, and Northern Ireland raised the minimum marriage age to 18 with no exceptions. Previously, 16-17 year olds could marry with parental consent. Now parental consent cannot override the 18-year age limit. Scotland maintained its 16-year minimum age.
What is the average age to get married in the UK?
The average age to get married in the UK is around 33 for men and 31 for women as of recent data. Most people marry in their late twenties and early thirties, with the 25-29 age group being the most common time for first marriages.
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Understanding marriage age UK requirements is essential for couples planning their future together. With different rules across UK countries and recent legal changes, professional guidance ensures couples meet all legal requirements.
Whether you're wondering "what age can you get married UK" or need help navigating complex family situations affecting marriage planning, expert legal advice helps couples understand their options and legal obligations.
For expert guidance on UK marriage age requirements and family law matters, contact Connaught Law. Our family law specialists provide practical advice for couples navigating marriage planning, age requirements, and legal procedures across all UK jurisdictions.