Appeals Reviews

Section 94B certification does not remove your appeal — it requires you to bring it from outside the UK. The power, the two-limb test, who it is used against, and Kiarie and Byndloss.

Part 9 of the Immigration Rules no longer exists. Since 11 November 2025 the general grounds for refusal have sat in a new Part…

Administrative review is a paper reconsideration by the Home Office, not an appeal to anyone independent. It costs £80, it currently takes twelve months…

A fresh claim is a narrow thing. Paragraph 353 of the Immigration Rules applies only where a human rights or protection claim has already…

Most UK visa refusals carry no right of appeal at all. Whether you have one turns on what you claimed rather than on what…

A UK visit visa refusal carries no appeal right — but it is not final. The working remedies are a pre-action protocol letter that…

Paragraph 322(5) was the character-and-conduct ground the Home Office used to refuse settlement to skilled migrants over tax discrepancies — until the Court of…

Judicial review asks whether a decision was made lawfully, not whether it was right. That distinction governs everything about it: the grounds you can…

Modern civil litigation in England and Wales is the product of 150 years of reform. Every feature a litigant meets today — a single…

Deportation is not the same as removal, and an appeal against it is not a general argument about fairness. It is a statutory test,…

A driving conviction does not automatically end a settlement application — but the wrong one, at the wrong time, handled the wrong way, can.…

The phrase people search for is good news, and there has been some — but not the kind the internet promises. No compensation scheme…